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I am amazed to report, that I have actually had, in this day and age, total strangers ask me, "How do I break into show business?".  
Now besides the fact that nobody ever says, "How do I break into accounting?",  "How do I break into medicine?", or 'How do I break into retail store management?", I find it very weird that, as long as your talking to someone in the entertainment industry, it is socially acceptable to suggest to their face that you think their job requires absolutely no talent, training, aptitude, experience, work or effort of any kind.
It is as if they fully expect to be told, "Oh yes, why it's the third stool from the left at Schwab's drugstore!  Just sit there for 20 minutes until a talent scout comes in.  That's how everyone does it."
In response to this foolishness, and for the benefit of the not so foolish who ask somewhat more sensible, pertinent questions about agents, acting classes, union rules, and such, I have composed the following rant.
 
- Alison
 
 "Breaking Into Show Business" 
by Alison Arngrim One of the questions I get asked more than any other, (well, OK 
  except for maybe "What was Michael Landon really like?"), is "How 
  do I break into show business?" I just got asked this the other 
  day, and since it was like number 3,486 I decided it was time to just put my 
  answer in writing so I could post it on the web or make some kind of "hand-out".
 
 OK, number one: About this term "break into. You 
  are not going to "break into" anything. The phrase "Breaking 
  into show business" needs to be put in the same verbal category as "get 
  rich quick", "overnight success", "something for nothing" 
  and "Free Lunch". In other words, the total hooey category.
 
 What most people really mean is, "I want to be a movie star" 
  or "I want to be on TV". Sometimes they have even thought it all the 
  way through and say, "I want to become an actor" or, "I would 
  like some kind of job in the entertainment industry."
 
 The first two, "I want to be a movie star" or "I 
  want to be on TV" are difficult, but do-able. The second two, "I want 
  to become an actor" or, "I would like some kind of job in the entertainment 
  industry", are waaay easier.
 
 "I want to be a movie star"
 Lets start with the first: being a movie star. Go to any 
  of the popular show business websites, like Internet Movie DataBase (www.imdb.com) 
  or read some of the magazine interviews with your favorite stars, and take a 
  good look at the history of their careers. You will see one of two things. Either 
  A: they worked for a long time on smaller, lesser known projects before they 
  got famous, or B: They are related to someone famous. (What? You thought Gwynneth 
  Paltrow was discovered at Schwabs?? Puh-leeze.)
 
 So if you do not happen to be related to, married to, sleeping 
  with, or working for someone terribly powerful in Hollywood, youre probably 
  going to have to do it the old fashioned way. Which means jumping ahead to that 
  just "becoming an actor" thing, and working your way up.
 
 "I want to be on TV"
 Now "I want to be on TV" may be a bit simpler. What 
  exactly did you have in mind? If you mean you wish to be an actor on a TV show, 
  well, its the same deal. In fact nowadays, there is less difference than 
  ever before between film actors and TV actors. You can take the same road to 
  both places.
 
 Of course, there are people who are very serious when they say, 
  "I want to be on TV". They mean just that. Just get me on 
  the TV, I dont care how. If youre not real picky about 
  how you get on, what you do there, or for how long, the industry has made things 
  very simple for you.
 
 There are dozens of different "reality TV shows" and 
  "game shows" being made daily, on a plethora of themes and subjects. 
  They are in constant need of new people in all kinds of categories. Check the 
  papers, check the internet, read "the trades", (Daily Variety and 
  The Hollywood Reporter) and simply audition for everything theyve got. 
  You might have to eat a bug or marry someone who isnt really a millionaire, 
  they might make you look foolish, they may not pay you, but by God, you will 
  BE ON TELEVISION!
 
 And its not all bad either. I have a friend whos being 
  trying for years to get on television. Hes now in a TV show pitting 
  him against others, all vying to see who can lose the most weight and look the 
  best in a bathing suit at the end of the show. Hes not only found 
  fame, but hes lost like, 17 pounds and five pant sizes. Even if he loses, 
  hell look fabulous, lower his cholesterol and probably live longer. I 
  say, more power to him.
 
 "I want to become an actor"
 Of course, the real bottom line is, most people want to be actors. 
  Even people who never say, "How do I break into show business?" want 
  to be actors. If you randomly selected thousands of people in the street and 
  told them you could hire them right now to be in a film or TV show as 
  an actor, only a handful would say no. It has been reported, that Elizabeth 
  Smart, the poor girl in Utah who was kidnapped, raped and held hostage for months, 
  was actually disappointed that she was not asked to play herself in the TV movie 
  abut her ordeal. All of the obvious drawbacks of even suggesting that 
  anyone relive such a terrible experience, at such a young age, let alone so 
  soon after having been rescued, (and never mind that shes never acted 
  a day in her life and they hired a seasoned professional to take the role), 
  were all over ridden by the magic words, "I want to be an actress". 
 
 Its really kind of frightening, when you think about it. 
  What on earth did people do before this modern age of "show biz"? 
  I suppose they married handsome princes, or discovered gold or got declared 
  saints or led their country into great battles. Does anyone even dream about 
  stuff like that anymore? Or is all about the Oscars, the Emmys and the Grammys? 
  Sigh. Ah, but I digress.
 
 As you might have guessed, "becoming a actor" and "becoming 
  an actor anyones ever heard of", are two different things. 
  But I find its good to start with the one and worry about the second later. 
  (I mean, you might not even like it for heavens sake.) Heres 
  some of the best ways to get started:
 
 1. Take a class:  
 Howard Fine Acting Studio - http://www.howardfine.com/
 Lee Strasberg Institute  - http://www.strasberg.com/
 
 Herbert Berghof Studio (New York) http://www.hbstudio.org/ 
 (home of the legendary Uta Hagen herself)
 
 Generally with any of these, whether your high school drama club, 
  community theatre or Howard Fine Studio, its pretty much a matter of you 
  get out of it what you put into it. Read the books, take the notes, listen to 
  the teacher, do your homework. (How boring!) The exception to this rule is THINGS 
  THAT ARE A TOTAL RIP-OFF!!! Please check this list before signing up anywhere:
 
 NO, NO, NO AND NO!
 Faces International
 John Robert Powers
 Anyone who calls you and says you "won" or "were 
  selected" to audition. They are lying.
 2. Be in a play:  
 Once again, community theatre, college, high school, church, are 
  all perfectly good places to start. Its either a good play or it isnt, 
  you can either act or you cant. You can be just as brilliant in the barn 
  and you can stink just as bad on Broadway. And with todays access to video 
  cameras, you will have no problem proving your brilliance to those who couldnt 
  get there to see you in person.
 
 Once youve actually walked across a stage without falling 
  off, you can check the magazines and web sites for casting notices for slightly 
  higher profile shows. Once again look at Daily Variety and the Reporter, also 
  "Backstage" and any of the magazines they sell at Samuel French. Samuel 
  French, if you havent heard of this place, is where you go to buy plays 
  and acting books. Find one near you and start hanging around. They have lots 
  of flyers about shows and workshops you might want to know about. They also 
  have pretty much every book you will ever need about show business. (If you 
  cant afford them, write down the title and go to your library and check 
  it out.)
 
 3. Try out for stuff:  
 Since this is sort of the beginning of a "film career" 
  you need to start thinking about the union. A lot of independent films are unfortunately 
  non-union. OK, so are you at this point, but they wont help you change 
  that. In fact, too many non-union projects and you may have trouble joining 
  the union later. What to do? The Screen Actors Guild has special agreements 
  for low budget, independent, student and experimental filmmakers, 
  so that they can make films for very little money and still be in the unions 
  good graces. Ask if they have this kind of agreement. Go to the SAG Indie website 
  and read up on it.
 
 4. Get pictures done:  
 A lot of people do this step first, which is kind of silly. 
  You dont even know what kind of parts youll be trying out for and 
  what sort of "character" people think you look like, you dont 
  know what youre doing, youll probably pay to much and they probably 
  wont come out very good. So wait until youve had a lesson or two, 
  played a small part in something and get a feel for what youre "selling". 
  Then take the pictures.
 
 Rule number one on the photo thing: DONT GO NUTS. Do 
  not spend too much money. A really good photographer, doing a full shoot 
  resulting in 2 or more useable "head shots" can cost upwards of $300 
  - $600 easily. However, spending more than $200 at this point is totally 
  insane. You can probably get a friend or a new photographer who need shots 
  for their "book" to do them for free or really cheap, like $50. Besides, 
  then you have to take the negatives to the shop to get your prints, have them 
  put your name at the bottom, make copies, etc. $$$$$$$ So take it easy here.
 
 About the clothes. And the hair. And the make-up. Yes, you want 
  to look fabulous. You also want to look like you. So dont over do it. 
  Bring a few different outfits. Do not buy new clothes, unless you really 
  have nothing you want to be seen in. (Entirely possible. But look for a sale.) 
  Remember that what looks good in person, does not necessarily look good in a 
  photo. Ask the photographer for help with this. They will be glad to save both 
  of you the time and trouble of taking a bunch of pictures you cant use.
 
 Once again, AVOID TOTAL RIP-OFFS! Anyone with these "combination" 
  services  agent and acting school and photographer and 
  casting house  NO! These should all be separate people. Some 
  of these ridiculous combinations are even against the law!
 
 Good Photogs: 
 Kathy Hutchins 818-567-1980
 
 Guy Viau  http://www.guyviauheadshots.com/pages/guy.html
 
 Good photo copy places:
 Duplicate Photo  323-466-7544 or 818-760-4193 http://www.duplicate.com/
 
 5. Bug peoples agents: 
 Some agents, (OK, most of them) like to sign people they can put 
  to work right away. This is a pretty narrow group. Drop dead gorgeous, (and 
  thin) men and women (OK, especially women), ages 18 to 24, that can pass 
  for younger on film. So all of you teenage girls of 15 and 16, so 
  happy that you look 21, are out of luck. See, because of the child labor laws, 
  its simpler to hire someone over 18, (who can legally work more than 8 
  hours), to play someone age 14 to 17. Why in heavens name would they spend 
  the money to hire a 15 year old to play 22, when thy can get a 22 year old? 
  Hell, they wont even hire the 15 year old to play 15. Now of course, if 
  the 15 year old can play 12, well, you can see how weird this gets.
 
 The other weirdness is when a certain "type" is "in". 
  Someone will have a hit show with say, a really cute, Latino 17 year old teenage 
  guy. Now every show must have a guy like this. All the agents start asking, 
  "Does anyone know any really cute, 18-or-older-to-play-17, Latino or "Latino-looking" 
  guys?" (Really. They talk this way. Sorry.) This goes on for several months. 
  Until a new hot show comes out, with say, a really funny, overweight, bald, 
  59 year old Asian guy. Then its "Hey, anybody know any fat bald, 
  funny Asian old guys??!!" Several hundred really cute Latino guys sit alone 
  at home. The phone no longer rings
.
 
 By now youve met some other actors, some of whom have agents 
  and can at least tell you whos taking new people this week. Once again, 
  go to the SAG website and read up. You can get lists of people to invite to 
  that play youre in, or the screening of your very small film. You can 
  send them your picture, with a nice letter. Most of the time, this will result 
  in absolutely nothing. But it only takes one.
 6. Take up modeling: 
 OK rule one  models are tall. This is from the old days 
  of runway modeling, but they havent given it up. When you hear the term 
  "petite size models", that means anyone who isnt 5 11" 
  in their stocking feet. In modeling 5 9" is petite. For girls. I 
  dont care how gorgeous you are. If you march into a modeling agency and 
  you are less than 5 10", they will march you right back out the door.
 
 Two  models are thin. (Why do you think all the drugs and 
  barfing??) Yes, there are now, thank God, specialty models who are not thin. 
  There are "plus size" models. It is a very new field, only a few people 
  are doing it and they do not work as much or make as much money as the thin 
  ones. But its a start.
 
 Three  models are young. There are now agencies that 
  will not sign a new model over the age of 12. Its considered too 
  old to start. Some of the "women" you see in make up ads in magazines 
  are 11, 12, 13 years old. Yes, this is totally sick and technically a form of 
  child abuse, but thats another conversation (and I am currently working 
  with several different organizations dedicated to stamping out this sort of 
  thing.)
 
 Four  models are gorgeous. Yes, there are also now "character 
  models", models specifically selected for their "unusual" looks. 
  But they are still working from a different standard than normal. The ugliest 
  "character model" working today, was probably the prettiest girl in 
  her home town. 
 
 The "modeling" fantasy is part of the "Ill 
  get into show business, because Im so good looking" syndrome. Yes, 
  there are people who have been hired in film and television for their looks. 
  These are not normal good-looking people. These are ridiculously 
  good looking people. There are absolutely gorgeous young women who have been 
  sent home from auditions because they "werent pretty enough" 
  for the role. There are perfectly handsome men and women who work only as comedians 
  and "character actors" because they are considered "too ugly" 
  to play the "romantic lead".
 
 Are you good looking enough to get hired by these sort 
  of people? Do people faint when you walk down the street? Are you constantly 
  pestered with offers of sexual favors from total strangers? Does even the mailman 
  say you are the prettiest thing hes ever seen in his life, and youre 
  a man? If this is all true, then maybe.  But only if youre 
  really tall.
 
 "I would like some kind of job in the entertainment industry."
 Many people make a fine living in show business and youve 
  never heard of them. Theyve never been on camera, they have no 8"x10"s. 
  They do however, have nice homes and cars, good health insurance and get to 
  mingle with celebrities. If you are interested in this sort of life, but wish 
  to skip the total insanity of the "actor" game, you may want to look 
  into taking one of the many off screen jobs available in Hollywood. Agents, 
  publicists, crew members, assistant directors, camera men, etc., etc.
 
 And whats great is, you really can start in the mailroom. 
  Swear to God. Now at this point the mailroom at a large talent agency like William 
  Morris, has a waiting list. But thats because word got out that several 
  very, very, wealthy famous agents had indeed started in the mailroom. Everybody 
  went nuts. So you may have to pick a less famous agency to start at.
 
 Even something as simple as calling your local temporary employment 
  agency may get you into the studios. Hey, theyve got a steno pool too. 
  Do you type? Do you file? Are you good with computers? On the phones? The receptionist-secretarial 
  jobs at film studios and talent agencies pay pretty well as these things go, 
  and if you show an aptitude for say, numbers, you could wind up in finance. 
  Which unlike the boring "finance" at a bank, can mean working on the 
  budget for Brad Pitts next film and finding out how much they pay the 
  guy that does his hair. Cool.
 
 You could in theory, with a little time and effort wind up being 
  the person who hires the guy who does Brad Pitts hair and in fact 
  telling him how to do it. Even cooler. (Cause then youd probably be meeting 
  with Brad to discuss it. Over drinks. Really.)
 
 I know a guy who started out as "a page". This is a 
  not very high paying, kind of lame job, where you where a nice suit (NBC pages 
  wear gray slacks with a blue blazer. Cute.), hang around with the limo driver, 
  make sure celebrities go where theyre supposed to and get yelled at a 
  lot. But by famous people, which makes it a bit more interesting than getting 
  yelled at by your boss at the Wal-Mart. After putting up with this nonsense 
  for a year, maybe year and a half at most, he became the "money guy". 
  No not that kind of money guy. He went to film locations and sat at a folding 
  table, with a bunch of envelopes full of money. We actors would go up to him 
  at lunch and say, "Hi Gary. Do you have my per dium?" And hed 
  say, "yeah, sign here" and give us little envelopes with like, $34.00 
  in them. (This is the "allowance" they give you to buy meals with 
  when they make you go on location and are obligated to feed you.) Not exactly 
  a terrible job. Hes now a big producer and has a huge house in the Hollywood 
  Hills. People send him envelopes of money now and its a hell of a lot 
  more than $34.00.
 
 But is he an actor? No. Is he famous? No. Do you think he cares? 
  No.
 
 If you think people like Gary have got it going on and would like 
  to get in on this action, you might want to check the following websites and 
  read up. (This is only a sample. Surf for any network or studio with the word 
  "employment" and see what you find).
 
 NBC Page Program
 http://www.nbcjobs.com/Page_Program.html
 
 International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
 http://www.iatse-intl.org/index_flash.html
 
 IATSE Local 891
 
 ABC  Disney Writers Fellowship
 http://www.abctalentdevelopment.com/html/write.htm
 
 Paramount Studios Employment Department
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